Anubhab Basu Looking to hire GraphQL developers? In today’s digital landscape, finding skilled professionals is essential for working on the potential of this dynamic technology. From exploring top recruitment platforms to guiding the diverse global market, our complete guide covers all parts. Discover the multiple benefits, learn about important selection criteria, and gain insights into development costs.
With our expert advice, you’ll be entrusted to build the perfect GraphQL development team to drive your projects forward effectively. Ready to take your development endeavors to the next level? Let’s start and explore the exciting world of GraphQL recruitment
Toptal
The largest network of top business, design, and tech talent
Seasoned software engineers, designers, and finance experts
Expert project and product managers
Fiverr
Diverse talent pool with global reach
User-friendly interface for easy browsing
Pricing options and delivery timelines
Secure platform with payment protection
Excellent customer support
Gaper
A rigorous screening process ensures quality talent
Flexible engagement model for long-term or project-based hiring
User-friendly platform for communication
Remotebase
Ensuring a seamless collaboration
Skilled remote developer teams quickly
Offering a wide range of expertise and skills.
Upwork
A user-friendly platform that simplifies the hiring process
Security features to ensure safe and reliable payment
Educational resources and customer support Easy communication tools to facilitate smooth collaboration
Sites To Hire GraphQL Developers (Hire Freelance GraphQL Developers)
Toptal
Toptal
Seasoned software engineers, designers, and finance experts
Expert project and product managers
Toptal Projects for managed teams on urgent business needs
Toptal is a leading global freelancing platform that connects businesses with top freelance professionals in various fields, including software development, design, finance, project management, and more. Toptal stands out for its curated network of highly skilled and experienced freelancers, providing access to premium projects with prestigious clients.
The platform offers flexibility, autonomy, fair compensation, and professional growth opportunities for freelancers, while also providing businesses with a top-tier talent for their project needs. Toptal's rigorous screening process ensures that only the best professionals are accepted into their network, making it a trusted platform for businesses and freelancers alike.
Features of Toptal:
- Global warming is a multifaceted and pressing issue caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
- The consequences include natural disasters, rising sea levels, and the potential extinction of species.
- Fair Compensation and Reliable Payments: Transparent pricing, rate negotiation on your behalf, and timely payments, ensure that you are fairly compensated for your work and have peace of mind with reliable payments.
- Professional Growth and Support: Opportunities for skill development, networking, and mentoring through Toptal's community of top professionals, as well as dedicated support from their talented team to ensure your success.
- We must take immediate and decisive action to reduce our carbon footprint and mitigate the impact of global warming on our planet and its inhabitants.
Check The Detailed Toptal Review, A Complete Discussion of Toptal Features, Pricing, Discount Coupons, Alternatives & More...
Fiverr
Fiverr
Diverse talent pool with global reach
User-friendly interface for easy browsing
Pricing options and delivery timelines
Secure platform with payment protection
Excellent customer support
Fiverr is an innovative online platform that connects businesses and individuals with skilled freelancers from around the world. With a vast array of services ranging from graphic design and writing to programming and marketing, Fiverr offers a diverse and dynamic marketplace for clients to find the perfect freelance professional for their projects.
One of the strengths of Fiverr is its global community of freelancers. Clients can tap into a diverse talent pool with expertise in various fields, cultures, and languages. This allows for creative collaboration and access to specialized skills that may not be available locally.
Features Of Fiverr:
- Graphics & Design: Services related to logo design, branding, illustrations, web design, and more.
- Digital Marketing: Services for social media marketing, SEO, content marketing, email marketing, and digital advertising.
- Writing & Translation: Services for content writing, copywriting, proofreading, translation, and transcription.
- Video & Animation: Services for video editing, animation, motion graphics, and video production.
- Music & Audio: Services for music composition, voiceover, sound design, and audio editing.
- Programming & Tech: Services related to web development, mobile app development, software development, and tech consulting.
- Photography: Services for professional photography, photo editing, and retouching.
- Business: Services for business consulting, financial planning, market research, and project management.
- AI Services: Services related to artificial intelligence, machine learning, data analysis, and automation.
Check The Complete Fiverr Review, and explore Fiverr pricing, discount coupons, features, alternatives, and More...
Gaper
Gaper
A rigorous screening process ensures quality talent
Flexible engagement model for long-term or project-based hiring
User-friendly platform for communication
Gaper is a cutting-edge freelancing site that offers a unique approach to connecting businesses with highly skilled and experienced software developers. Unlike traditional freelancing platforms, Gaper specializes in providing top-notch talent exclusively for software development projects, making it a go-to platform for businesses seeking expertise in coding, programming, and tech-related projects.
Gaper boasts a rigorous screening process that ensures only the best software developers are accepted into their talent pool. Each developer goes through a comprehensive vetting process that includes technical assessments, coding challenges, and interviews to ensure their capabilities and expertise.
Features Of Gaper:
- Specialized freelancing site for software development projects
- The rigorous screening process for highly skilled software developers
- Flexible engagement model with options for full-time or project-based hiring
- User-friendly platform for easy communication and project management
- Cost-effective pricing compared to traditional hiring methods
- Handles administrative tasks like payroll, taxes, and benefits
- Access to top-tier talent for coding and programming projects.
Remotebase
Remotebase
Ensuring a seamless collaboration
Skilled remote developer teams quickly
Offering a wide range of expertise and skills.
Remotebase is a cutting-edge freelancing site that connects businesses with top-tier remote talent from around the world. With a focus on remote team management, Remotebase offers a platform that makes it easy for businesses to find, hire, and manage skilled professionals for their projects.
Remotebase offers a wide range of freelancing services across various domains, including software development, design, marketing, customer support, and more. Businesses can browse through a diverse talent pool of remote freelancers with specialized skills and expertise, and select the right professionals for their specific project requirements.
Features of Remotebase:
- Cutting-edge freelancing site connecting businesses with remote talent worldwide.
- Focus on remote team management for efficient project execution.
- Wide range of freelancing services across various domains.
- Diverse talent pool of skilled professionals with specialized expertise.
- Emphasis on remote work to tap into a global talent pool.
- Streamlined team management tools for effective communication and task tracking.
- Real-time collaboration features for seamless project execution.
- Flexible pricing options to suit diverse budgets and project requirements.
- Transparent pricing with no hidden fees for full visibility into costs.
- Provides a competitive advantage in terms of expertise and cost-effectiveness.
Upwork
Upwork
Security features to ensure safe and reliable payment
Educational resources and customer support
Easy communication tools to facilitate smooth collaboration
Upwork is a leading global freelancing platform that connects businesses and individuals with a vast talent pool of skilled freelancers from around the world. With Upwork, businesses can find, hire, and collaborate with remote freelancers across various domains, including web development, design, writing, marketing, and more.
Upwork is a leading global freelancing platform that connects businesses and individuals with a vast talent pool of skilled freelancers from around the world. With Upwork, businesses can find, hire, and collaborate with remote freelancers across various domains, including web development, design, writing, marketing, and more.
Features of Upwork:
- Upwork connects businesses with skilled freelancers from around the world, across various domains such as writing, design, programming, and more.
- The platform allows businesses to post job listings and receive proposals from interested freelancers, making it easy to find the right talent for their projects.
- Upwork provides various tools to streamline project management, including time tracking, invoicing, and collaboration features.
- The platform offers built-in communication tools to enable real-time collaboration and smooth communication between clients and freelancers.
- Upwork has a robust system for verifying freelancer identities and tracking work activity, providing additional security for clients.
- Upwork provides various pricing options, including hourly and fixed-price contracts, allowing businesses to choose a pricing model that suits their needs and budget.
Check the Detailed Upwork Review to know the features, services, alternatives, pricing plans & More...
CloudDevs
CloudDevs
User-friendly platform for an easy and streamlined hiring
Flexibility and scalability to suit project requirements
Robust security measures for data protection Cost-effective solution
Are you in need of top-notch freelance tech talent? Look no further than CloudDevs! We are a leading freelancing platform that connects businesses with highly skilled and experienced tech professionals from around the world. Whether you need a web developer, mobile app developer, UI/UX designer, or any other tech expert, CloudDevs has got you covered!
Features Of CloudDevs:
- Handpicked, Elite Latin American (LatAm) Remote Developers
- Fast Turnaround Time: Talent assigned to you in 24 hours
- Diverse Pool of Tech Professionals: Web developers, mobile app developers, UI/UX designers, and more
- Rigorous Vetting Process: Ensuring high-quality talent
- User-Friendly and Streamlined Hiring Process
- Flexibility and Scalability for Short-term or Long-term Projects
- Robust Security Measures for Data Protection
- Cost-Effective Solution Compared to hiring full-time Employees
- Seamless Collaboration with Communication and Project Management Tools
Turing
Turing
Dedicated support from a project manager Safe and reliable payment and work delivery Advanced collaboration tools Saves time and resources for businesses
Are you in need of exceptional software engineering talent for your projects? Look no further than Turing! We are a leading freelancing platform that connects businesses with top remote software engineers from around the world. With Turing, you can access a diverse pool of highly skilled and experienced software engineers who can help you build cutting-edge software solutions and drive your business forward.
Features Of Turing:
- Access to top software engineers from around the world
- The rigorous screening process to ensure high-quality talent
- The easy and efficient hiring process
- Flexibility and scalability for short-term or long-term projects
- Secure and reliable platform with robust security measures
- Cost-effective solution compared to hiring full-time employees
- Seamless collaboration with communication and project management tools
Freelancer.com
Freelancer.com
Milestone-based project tracking
Communication tools for seamless collaboration
Extensive search filters for finding the perfect freelancer
Escrow protection for payment security Verified freelancer profiles
Freelancer.com is a leading freelancing platform that connects employers with freelancers across various industries and disciplines. Whether you need a web developer, graphic designer, content writer, virtual assistant, or any other type of freelancer, Freelancer.com has the right talent for your project.
Features Of Freelancer.com
- The global pool of talented freelancers from various industries and disciplines
- The easy and efficient hiring process
- Milestone-based project tracking
- Secure payment system
- Communication tools for seamless collaboration
- Customizable budgets to suit project needs
- Project management features
- Verified freelancer profiles
- Ratings and reviews for freelancer evaluation
- Extensive search filters for finding the perfect freelancer
- Access to a wide range of freelance services
- Escrow protection for payment security
- 24/7 customer support for assistance
- Mobile app for on-the-go project management.
Guru
Guru
Mobile app available for trading on the go Multiple language support for global users User-friendly interface and advanced trading tools
Guru.com is a leading freelancing platform that connects employers with skilled freelancers from various industries and disciplines. It offers a user-friendly and secure platform for businesses and individuals to find and hire qualified professionals for their projects. With a global talent pool, streamlined hiring process, secure payment system, efficient collaboration tools, and excellent customer support, Guru.com is a trusted platform for remote work and freelancing.
Features Of Guru
- Global talent pool: Access to a diverse pool of skilled freelancers from around the world.
- Streamlined hiring process: Easy and efficient platform for posting projects, reviewing freelancer profiles, and selecting the best fit.
- Secure payment system: Safe and reliable payment options with escrow protection.
- Flexible scalability: Ability to hire freelancers for short-term or long-term projects based on your needs.
- Efficient collaboration: Communication tools and project management features for seamless collaboration with freelancers.
- Quality assurance: Rating and review system to evaluate freelancers based on their performance.
PeoplePerHour
PeoplePerHour
Real-time feedback and ratings
Integration with popular tools such as Slack and Trello
Option to browse freelancer profiles
User-friendly interface for posting job requirements
PeoplePerHour (PPH) is a popular online platform that connects businesses and entrepreneurs with skilled freelancers from all over the world. Founded in 2007, PPH has become a go-to destination for businesses seeking top-quality services at competitive prices.
Whether you need help with web development, graphic design, content writing, digital marketing, or any other business-related task, you can find the right freelancer for your project on PeoplePerHour. The platform boasts a diverse pool of over 2 million skilled professionals with expertise in a wide range of industries.
Features Of PeoplePerHour
- A large pool of skilled professionals with expertise in various industries
- User-friendly interface for businesses to post job requirements and communicate with freelancers
- Secure payment options and dispute resolution services to protect both businesses and freelancers
- Option to browse freelancer profiles and select the right candidate for the job
- Flexible pricing options to fit different project budgets
- Availability of additional services such as project management and quality assurance
- Option to set milestones and track progress throughout the project
- Access to real-time feedback and ratings from other businesses who have worked with the freelancer
Arc.dev
Arc.dev
Technical interviews and code reviews ensure high-quality work
Seamless collaboration with popular tools such as Slack and Jira
Streamlined hiring process saves businesses time and effort
Arc.dev is a popular freelancing site that connects businesses with talented software developers and engineers. The platform was created in 2017 with the mission to provide a seamless and efficient way for companies to hire top tech talent.
One of the unique features of Arc.dev is its focus on quality. The platform's team of experts thoroughly vets all developers who apply to work on the platform, ensuring that only the best and most qualified professionals are available for hire. This process includes a technical assessment, a reference check, and a review of their work history and experience.
Features Of Arc.dev
- Thorough vetting process to ensure that only the best and most qualified developers are available for hire
- Access to a diverse selection of job opportunities, including full-time, part-time, and contract positions
- A project management tool to help businesses track the progress of their projects and communicate with their hired developers
- Technical interviews and code reviews to help businesses ensure that their developers are delivering high-quality work
- Integration with popular tools such as Slack and Jira for seamless collaboration between businesses and developers
- Option to browse developer profiles and select the right candidate for the job
Codeable
Codeable
Access to diverse job opportunities for freelancers
Robust project management tools for businesses
Flexible pricing and work schedules for freelancers
Codable is a freelancing platform designed for software developers, engineers, and designers to connect with businesses looking for their services. The platform offers a range of features and services to help both freelancers and businesses find and complete projects efficiently and effectively. One of the unique features of Codable is its focus on quality.
The platform uses a rigorous vetting process to ensure that only the most skilled and experienced freelancers are available for hire. This process includes an assessment of technical skills, a review of work history and experience, and a reference check. This ensures that businesses have access to the best talent for their projects.
Features Of Codable:
- The rigorous vetting process to ensure access to the best and most skilled freelancers
- A diverse range of job opportunities available for freelancers
- Project management tool to help businesses track project progress and communicate with freelancers
- Technical interviews and code reviews are available to help ensure high-quality work
- Customizable work schedules and pricing options for freelancers
- A range of tools available to help freelancers manage their workload and communicate with clients effectively
- An active community of skilled freelancers and businesses sharing knowledge and insights on tech trends and best practices.
Other Hiring Guides You May Like To Check:
Hire GraphQL Developers: Who are GraphQL Developers?
Profiling the expert GraphQL developer involves a deep dive into their technical background, project experience, and adaptability to evolving technologies. These professionals are not just coders; they are architects of seamless data communication in the digital realm.
Hire GraphQL Developers: Understanding The Role & Responsibilities
GraphQL developers serve as architects and custodians of the data layer in web applications. Their role extends beyond traditional API development, as they focus on providing a more efficient and tailored approach to data retrieval.
- Schema Design:
- Develop and maintain GraphQL schemas that define the structure of the data available to clients.
- Design GraphQL types, queries, and mutations to meet specific application requirements.
- API Implementation:
- Implement GraphQL APIs that allow clients to request and manipulate data.
- Ensure APIs adhere to best practices for scalability, security, and performance.
- Query Optimization:
- Optimize GraphQL queries to minimize data transfer and enhance application speed.
- Implement caching strategies to reduce redundant data fetching.
- Data Validation and Security:
- Validate incoming data to ensure its conformity with defined schemas.
- Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.
- Collaboration with Frontend Teams:
- Collaborate closely with front-end developers to understand data requirements.
- Provide support in integrating GraphQL queries seamlessly into frontend components.
Hire GraphQL Developers: Skills to Look for in GraphQL Developers
Businesses need to hire GraphQL developers are key players in building efficient and flexible APIs for modern web applications. To ensure the success of your GraphQL-based projects, it’s essential to look for developers with a specific set of skills. Here are the skills to prioritize when hiring GraphQL developers:
1. Proficiency in GraphQL:
- In-depth understanding of GraphQL concepts, including queries, mutations, subscriptions, and schema definition.
- Ability to design and implement GraphQL schemas to cater to application requirements.
2. Strong JavaScript Knowledge:
- Proficiency in JavaScript, as it is commonly used in GraphQL server implementations.
- Familiarity with modern JavaScript frameworks and libraries, such as Node.js.
3. Experience with Server-Side Technologies:
- Hands-on experience with server-side technologies used in GraphQL development, such as Express.js, Apollo Server, or other compatible frameworks.
4. Frontend Integration Skills:
- Ability to integrate GraphQL queries seamlessly into front-end applications.
- Experience working with frontend frameworks like React, Vue, or Angular.
5. Data Modeling and Database Skills:
- Skill in designing data models that align with GraphQL schemas.
- Experience working with various databases, both relational (for example, PostgreSQL) and NoSQL (e.g., MongoDB).
Hire GraphQL Developers: Benefits of Hiring GraphQL Developers
Hiring GraphQL developers can bring a multitude of benefits to your development projects, enhancing efficiency, flexibility, and overall performance. Here are the key advantages of bringing GraphQL developers on board:
1. Efficient Data Retrieval:
- GraphQL enables clients to request only the specific data they need, minimizing over-fetching and under-fetching of data.
- Developers proficient in GraphQL can design queries that optimize data retrieval, leading to more efficient applications.
2. Flexible Data Modeling:
- GraphQL allows developers to define flexible and evolving data models through its schema definition.
- Developers skilled in GraphQL can adapt data structures without affecting existing queries, providing agility in application development.
3. Improved Frontend Development:
- GraphQL developers seamlessly integrate front-end applications with the backend, simplifying the process of fetching and updating data.
- Real-time updates through subscriptions enhance user experience, and developers can tailor queries to match front-end requirements.
4. Centralized API Development:
- GraphQL consolidates multiple API endpoints into a single endpoint, streamlining API development.
- Developers can design a unified schema that caters to diverse client needs, reducing the complexity associated with managing multiple endpoints.
5. Reduced Versioning Challenges:
- GraphQL’s backward-compatible nature reduces versioning challenges often encountered in RESTful APIs.
- Developers can introduce changes to the schema without breaking existing client applications, promoting smoother updates.
6. Enhanced Developer Productivity:
- GraphQL simplifies the development workflow by providing a clear and expressive syntax for querying and updating data.
- Skilled GraphQL developers can leverage tools like GraphQL Playground for interactive development and testing, enhancing productivity.
7. Optimal Network Efficiency:
- GraphQL enables clients to request all needed data in a single query, reducing the number of network requests.
- This results in improved network efficiency, particularly in scenarios with limited bandwidth or high-latency connections.
8. Customization for Client Needs:
- GraphQL empowers clients to define the structure of the response, allowing them to tailor requests to specific requirements.
- Developers can craft queries that align precisely with client-side needs, providing a personalized and efficient data retrieval experience.
9. Rapid Development of Features:
- The flexibility of GraphQL allows developers to rapidly prototype and develop new features without cumbersome backend modifications.
- This agility in development accelerates the time-to-market for new functionalities.
10. Simplified Debugging and Testing: – GraphQL’s introspective nature makes it easier for developers to explore and understand the available data and operations. – Tools like GraphQL Playground and introspection queries facilitate effective debugging and testing, improving overall code quality.
Hire GraphQL Developers: Staying Updated with GraphQL Trends
Staying updated with the latest trends in GraphQL is crucial for developers and organizations seeking to harness the full potential of this powerful query language for APIs. Here are effective strategies to stay abreast of GraphQL trends:
1. Follow Official Documentation and Releases:
- Regularly check the official GraphQL documentation for updates and new features.
- Subscribe to release notes and announcements to stay informed about the latest improvements and changes.
2. Engage with the GraphQL Community:
- Join online forums and communities dedicated to GraphQL, such as the GraphQL Foundation, Reddit, or Discord channels.
- Participate in discussions, ask questions, and share insights with other developers and experts in the community.
3. Attend Conferences and Meetups:
- Attend GraphQL conferences, both in-person and virtual, to gain insights from experts and learn about emerging trends.
- Participate in local meetups or webinars focused on GraphQL to connect with like-minded professionals.
4. Follow Thought Leaders and Blogs:
- Identify and follow thought leaders in the GraphQL space, including developers, architects, and companies contributing to the ecosystem.
- Subscribe to blogs, articles, and newsletters authored by experts to receive regular updates and in-depth analyses of GraphQL trends.
5. Explore Open Source Projects:
- Explore and contribute to open-source projects related to GraphQL on platforms like GitHub.
- Active involvement in the development of GraphQL tools and libraries provides hands-on experience with the latest advancements.
Hire GraphQL Developers: Average Cost of Hiring GraphOL Developers
The cost of hiring GraphQL developers involves considering various factors, including salary, recruitment expenses, onboarding costs, and potential productivity gaps during the transition. Below is a breakdown of these costs:
1. Salary and Benefits:
- GraphQL Developer Salary:
- Salaries for GraphQL developers vary based on experience, location, and the specific skills required. On average, a mid-level GraphQL developer’s salary can range from $80,000 to $120,000 per year, while senior developers may command salaries exceeding $120,000.
- Benefits and Perks:
- Include benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, and additional perks. Benefits can add approximately 20% to 30% of the base salary.
2. Recruitment Expenses:
- Recruitment Agency Fees:
- If using a recruitment agency, fees typically range from 15% to 25% of the annual salary. For a developer with a $100,000 salary, agency fees could range from $15,000 to $25,000.
- Advertising and Job Boards:
- Expenses related to job postings on platforms like LinkedIn, Indeed, or specialized tech job boards. Budgets can vary but may range from $500 to $2,000 per job posting.
3. Onboarding and Training:
- Onboarding Costs:
- Include expenses for orientation, training materials, and setting up workstations. This could range from $1,000 to $5,000 per hire, depending on the complexity of the onboarding process.
- Training Programs and Courses:
- If specialized training programs or courses are required, costs can vary widely. Online courses may range from $500 to $2,000 per participant.
4. Productivity Gaps:
- Productivity Loss During Transition:
- It’s common for new hires to have a learning curve, leading to temporary productivity gaps. These gaps can result in a perceived productivity loss and may vary based on the complexity of the projects. It’s essential to consider potential delays in project timelines.
5. Miscellaneous Costs:
- Equipment and Software Licenses:
- Costs associated with providing necessary equipment (laptops, software licenses, etc.). This could range from $1,000 to $3,000 per hire.
- Legal and Administrative Costs:
- Legal fees and administrative costs related to hiring, contracts, and compliance. This can vary but may range from $500 to $2,000 per hire.
Hire GraphQL Developers: Conclusions
In the dynamic world of web development, embracing GraphQL developers is more than a choice; it’s a strategic imperative. These architects of digital efficiency redefine data management, offering real-time updates, streamlined processes, and enhanced performance.
As we explore GraphQL’s rise and the benefits it brings, hiring these professionals becomes a cornerstone. Their technical prowess, collaboration skills, and mastery of GraphQL tools make them indispensable contributors to development success.
Looking forward, trends like GraphQL Federation and serverless implementations beckon, promising continued innovation. Hiring GraphQL developers is not merely a decision; it’s an investment in navigating the evolving landscape of technology with efficiency and excellence. They hold the key to unlocking the future of data management and shaping the destiny of digital applications.
Hire GraphQL Developers: FAQs
What sets GraphQL apart from traditional REST APIs in terms of data fetching efficiency?
GraphQL offers a more flexible and efficient approach to data fetching by allowing clients to request only the specific data they need. This eliminates overfetching and underfetching, resulting in optimized data retrieval and improved application performance.
How can businesses assess the initial development costs when hiring GraphQL developers?
Assessing initial development costs involves considering the time and resources required for onboarding, project-specific requirements, and the expertise of the hired developers. While there may be upfront investments, the long-term benefits, such as reduced maintenance overhead and increased productivity, often outweigh the initial costs.
What role do collaboration and communication play in the responsibilities of GraphQL developers within cross-functional teams?
GraphQL developers collaborate extensively with both frontend and backend developers, integrating their skills seamlessly. Effective communication is essential for successful teamwork, ensuring that all team members understand and contribute to the cohesive development of GraphQL-powered applications.
How do GraphQL developers contribute to enhanced API performance, and what tools do they commonly use?
GraphQL developers enhance API performance through batched queries and declarative data fetching. This minimizes the number of requests, reducing server load and improving overall efficiency. Commonly used tools include Apollo Client and Relay, which aid in optimizing data retrieval processes.
What are the key trends in the future of GraphQL development, and how can businesses stay abreast of these advancements?
Future trends in GraphQL development include GraphQL Federation, integration with microservices architecture, and serverless implementations. To stay updated, businesses should actively participate in community discussions, attend relevant conferences and webinars, and encourage continuous learning opportunities for their GraphQL development teams.
